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Empress Eugenie de Montijo Suite

Era: French Empire circa 1862

Monarch: Empress Eugenie de Montijo (wife of

Napoleon Bonaparte

Artist: Manet

Interior Characteristics:

  • The French Empire style is basically the Neoclassical or Neo-Palladian style except modified to fit the imperial movement of the time.
  • This style is to show a palatial grandeur and a sophisticated flair. It displays geometric proportions and with architectural details added to the interior or furniture piece.
  • Rooms are usually bold colours with stripes going down the walls and on the ceiling. This would be painted, covered in fabric, or wallpapered.
  • Azure blues, rich greens, red ochre and acid yellows became popular for
  • interior decoration. Softer colours were still used, lilac being one of the most popular.
  • Because of the invention of the jacquard loom, fabrics and textiles become cheaper and easier to obtain.
  • The textiles will also become vibrant with colours and patterns. The main patterns during this time would be the Napoleonic patterns showcasing bees, eagles, caryatids, wreathes, or Josephine’s swan.
  • Cabinets, tables are either made of exotic woods like mahogany or gilded ormolu. These pieces would be large in scale.
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